1899
In a corporate reorganization, AT&T assumes the business and property of American Bell and becomes the parent company of the Bell System.
1924
Astronomer Edwin Hubble announces the existence of another galactic system outside the Milky Way. Previously, scientists had believed the clouds of light they had observed through their telescopes were nebulae.
1953
United States electronics manufacturer Admiral introduces the first new-style NTSC monochrome-compatible television receivers. Price: US$1,175
1973
Skylab 4 and Soyuz 13 photograph the Comet Kohoutek at its perihelion, capturing the first images of a comet ever taken by from space. The media hyped Kohoutek as the “comet of the century” and scientists predicted that Kohoutek would be an Oort Cloud Object. As such, it was believed likely that this was the comet’s first visit to the inner solar system, which would result in a spectacular display of outgassing. However, Kohoutek’s display was considered a let-down, leading some to nickname it “Comet Watergate”. Infrared and visual telescopic study have led many scientists to conclude, in retrospect, that Kohoutek is actually a Kuiper belt object, which would account for its apparent rocky makeup and lack of outgassing.
1985
Version 3.2 of the IBM PC-DOS operating system is released. The system requires 128KB RAM and is available on either one 720KB disk or two 5¼ disks.
1996
At 10:00pm, Now We’re Talking becomes the first network television program in the UK to be wholly funded by adverting. The program, commissioned from Carlton Television for the ITV Network, was funded by British Telecom.
The website of the Headquarters of the United States Air Force is hacked anonymously. View an archived version of the defaced website.
The website of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center is hacked by “\StOrM\”. View an archived version of the defaced website.
1997
The website of First National Bank in Brookings, South Dakota is hacked by “MMT”. View an archived version of the defaced website.
The website of K9 Breeders is hacked by “lamer^2 designs web development”. View an archived version of the defaced website.
1998
Reuters reveals that officials at FedEx and UPS are “not terribly enthusiastic” about the upward surge in online sales. The increasing demand for deliveries to remote residential addresses and the multiple stops required when recipients aren’t at home is rapidly increasing the companies’ cost of doing business.
2000
Bandai releases the WonderSwan Color handheld game console in Japan. The system features a 3.072 MHz 16-bit NEC V30MZ Clone, 64KB VRAM/WRAM, a 2.1 inch reflective TFT LCD screen, and four channel mono sound. Prior to the release, Nintendo held a near monopoly over Japan’s handheld game market, but, largely due to its low price, the WonderSwan will rapidly win over approximately eight percent of the market. Price: ¥6,800 (about US$65)
2002
DreamCatcher Interactive releases Extreme Ghostbusters for the Game Boy Advance in the US. ESRB: E (Everyone)
2004
Onafhankelijke Post en Telecommunicatie Autoriteit (OPTA), an agency charged with enforcing Dutch telecommunications law, issues its first fines for spam sent in the Netherlands. The organization had been collecting consumer complaints regarding unsolicited e-mails since the government banned spammer in May. The three fines were fifty-eight, thirty-four, and twenty-seven thousand dollars respectively. One of the offenders used a SMS (short messaging service) to send mail to mobile phones. When consumers opened the message, they were automatically charged US$1.49 (€1.1).
Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) releases Ape Escape Academy for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) in Japan.
2006
Deep Silver releases the expansion pack City Life: World Edition for the simulation game City Life for Windows. The expansion includes a new building creation tool and one hundred new buildings modeled after real world landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower and the Sears Tower. Visit the game’s official website. ESRB: E (Everyone)
2007
Intel released the 1333 MHz Core 2 Duo ULV U7700 processor, featuring a 2 MB Level-2 Cache and a 533 MHz Front-Side Bus. Price: US$289 in 1,000 unit quantities
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